The Western Desert of India, also known as the Thar Desert, is a vast arid region located primarily in the northwestern part of the country. Stretching across the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana, the Thar Desert covers an area of over 200,000 square kilometers. Characterized by its sandy terrain, sparse vegetation, and extreme temperatures, the desert is one of the most inhospitable regions in India. Despite its harsh conditions, the Thar Desert is home to a resilient ecosystem of flora and fauna adapted to survive in arid environments.
Nomadic tribes such as the Rabari and Bhil communities have thrived in this region for centuries, relying on traditional practices such as animal husbandry and rainwater harvesting to sustain their way of life. Additionally, the Thar Desert is dotted with ancient forts, temples, and villages, showcasing a rich cultural heritage shaped by generations of inhabitants. While the desert may appear desolate at first glance, it is a land of contrasts, beauty, and cultural significance that continues to captivate visitors and researchers alike.
The worksheet covers the following topics-
The Great India Desert/ Thar Desert
Rann of Kachchh, sand dunes, oases, Luni
The climate, Natural Vegetation
Water Supply, Indira Gandhi Canal
Occupations- animal rearing and farming
Houses, Taankas
Lifestyle
Major Cities- Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer,
