The forests of India are incredibly diverse and ecologically significant, covering approximately 24% of the country’s land area. India’s forests encompass a wide range of ecosystems, from tropical rainforests in the Western Ghats and northeastern states to dry deciduous forests in central India and mangrove forests along the coastline. These forests are home to a rich variety of plant and animal species, including iconic wildlife such as tigers, elephants, lions, and rhinoceroses, as well as thousands of species of trees, birds, reptiles, and insects. India’s forests also provide essential ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration, soil conservation, and water regulation, which are crucial for maintaining ecological balance and supporting human well-being. Additionally, forests play a vital role in sustaining indigenous communities and local livelihoods, providing food, fuel, medicines, and other resources. Despite facing threats such as deforestation, habitat loss, and illegal logging, efforts are underway to conserve and restore India’s forests through initiatives such as protected areas, afforestation programs, and community-based conservation efforts, ensuring their continued importance for future generations.
The worksheet covers the following topics-
Importance of forests
Types of forests – Deciduous Forests, Mountain forests,
Thorn forest, Mangrove forest
Save the forests
Wild animals
